Hi All~

 

The crew of Windigo spent Hurricane Season 2009 in Puerto Rico.

 

We thought it would be a great place to spend the hurricane season because of many protected anchorages; It turns out to be a fabulous cruising ground, with interesting sights ashore and fabulous Hispanic people across the land:

 

http://ciekurzis.org/Circumnavigation%20of%20Puerto%20Rico/Circumnavigation%20of%20Puerto%20Rico.htm

 

And now, the eLetter:

Circumnavigation of Puerto Rico

Hurricane Protection.

After the 10,000-mile USA Tour, we returned to Windigo which had been floating off Christensted in St. Croix under the watchful eyes of Dan & Kimber Lundgren. We decided to spend hurricane season around Puerto Rico because of the outstanding security afforded by the anchorages along la costa meridional (the southern coast) in the event of a tropical storm. With the season upon us, and eager to embark on another adventure [before the necessity of returning to work], we sailed through the BVIs and commenced a very thorough exploration of Puerto Rico.

Previously, during a long stay in San Juan, I published an informative eLetter about the political development and standing of Puerto Rico <http://www.ciekurzis.org/PR/PR.htm>. This eLetter will also include historical and geopolitical facts, but will mostly be the recounting of the highlights of the visits to each anchorage (all sixty-three of them!) and the tales of our encounters with the place and its [completely wonderful and attractive] peoples.

Most of Puerto Rico.

The way I describe it is thus:

San Juan is an American city of two million people (largest of any on a Caribbean island) living and working spread out across the costa septentrional de (north coast of) the third-largest, hilly Caribbean Island. It is a major port, with abundant shopping and services just as all Americans enjoy everywhere. There is a Spanish flavor to it, especially to the area of Five-Hundred-year-old buildings and culture that is physically present on Viejo San Juan (Old San Juan). Turistas flow in & out of the city, mostly conveyed by the giant cruise ships docking off Viejo San Juan, or through the very busy Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.

The rest of Puerto Rico consists of vast coastal and mountainous regions of every type. There are rocky cliffs, long stretches of sand, and coral reefs; there are arid desert areas, rain forests and everything in between. Lakes, rivers and streams cover the island. Away from San Juan, it is a truly Hispanic country, with EVERYONE speaking Espanol, most young people are at least bilingual, and many other folks are competent in English. There are less immigrants here than on other Caribbean islands; the residents have deep family values; most are active in the community and interested in government; and a large percentage are well- educated and display more common sense than I find in the States. A truly engaging place.

[NOTE: I cannot help myself injecting Espanol into this eLetter; we became slightly proficient at speaking and understanding the language whilst in Puerto Rico (Hispanic natives were correcting my PRONUNCIATION- do you know how pleased I was at even KNOWING Spanish words??). Now back in the English-speaking world we do not enjoy exercising our new-found feeble vocabulary. I will try to remember to define any unobvious words.]

The Trip. [MAP]

As you can see from the map, we moored and anchored in almost every conceivable nook and cranny around the islands. We had opportunities to explore inland on several occasions, and learned from locals what was in the areas we did not access during this voyage. We acquired a tremendously thorough knowledge of the country, but intend on spending much more time there in the future to explore the areas we missed and indulge in the culture, language and hospitality of this magnificent place.

[BLUE tracks are where Windigo went; RED shows the Pedigo track; GREEN includes cycling and hiking trips.]

Harbour-by-Harbour Travelogue.

True to the name of this on-line diary (which I will now observe, predated most "weblogs" or "blogs" on the inet, just as the KL Empire website [now lost] predated most personal websites in 1991) this eLetter describes each place we stopped around Puerto Rico.

The exact coordinates of the anchorage and a short description will begin each entry for interested cruisers.

A short geological/geographical/geocaching ;-] description will then lead into our activities and observations of the area, and of course the interaction we had with the peoples there.

All these places have Hispanic names. Duh, it's a Hispanic country! So I need to have you all pronouncing these places correctly if you ever have hopes of visiting. It is so easy: even I, the former butcher of French, German, Spanish, and a few other common languages have begun to correctly pronounce this stuff.

The VOWELS are ALWAYS pronounced the SAME WAY! Very cool. They are NEVER silent, so they always create another syllable. Every vowel deserves pronunciation, but not too much emphasis;

keep it short & sweet.

A= ah, as in cart & yard.

E= eh, as in egg.

I= ee, as in the name 'Ian' & the vowel sound in 'me'.

O= oh, very short, as in obey & zero.

U= oo, as in guru & the vowel sound in 'choose'.

Another easy thing to do is watch the accents and obey them. [It's not rIN-con, but rin-cOn because of the accent over the "o": Rincón.] Without the accents, put the stress on the NEXT-TO-LAST syllable for all words ending in a,e,i,o,u,n & s; all other words have the stress on the LAST syllable.

I make speaking a foreign language FUN!

Isla Culebrita norte basin, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 19.190' W065° 13.637'

After sailing sixty miles, we decided to moor in a really serene, isolated spot to enjoy nature.

This was the first of many time we used the moorings placed and maintained by the Departamento De Recursos Naturales Y Ambientales (Department Of Environmental & Natural Resources) or DRNA. These mooring balls can be found all across the National Park and Beach areas of the Spanish Virgin Islands on el este de (the east end of) Puerto Rico; they are provided free-of-charge, with no restrictions of over-night use or length of stay, other than your consideration for others to use them in periods of great activity.

[NOTE: This mooring service is unique and special compared with anywhere I have seen or heard of in the world. In the BVI moorings are provided in several harbours and are free during the day, but cost $25, $35 or $65 for overnight use.

The moorings of the BVI National Parks Trust number over 200 and are placed in sensitive areas where anchoring is not allowed. There use requires a Park Permit obtained for a one-time small fee, have a 90-minute time limit with no over-night stays permitted.

The US Virgin Islands have mooring balls in the National Park areas (whether sensitive or not) and charge $10 or $15 for each day's use. IF all the moorings are full, you are allowed to anchor, but they will still charge you! American bureaucracy overrules international law and common sense?]

The tiny Isla Culebrita off the costa de Isla de Culebra in the islands al este de (to the east of), and part of, Puerto Rico.

Being a Sunday, there were 14 power boats on the beach of this popular daysail and picnic spot. Locals from the main island (historically known as Borinquen) make the short trip to this idyllic island to laugh and play at the edge of civilization.

Isla Culebrita is one of 23 islands around Isla de Culebra that make up the Culebra Refugio Nacional de Fauna (Culebra National Wildlife Refuge), perhaps the oldest refuge under the auspices of the US Fishing and Wildlife Service.

A unique tidal pool, locally known as the Jacuzzis, provided an afternoon of exploration for us. We snorkeled the crystal clear water and hiked the jagged rocks. Later, we sat in the tidal pool that is flushed by ocean waves breaking on the outer shore.

The protected harbour provided a most peaceful sleep and a tranquil introduction into the cruising wonderland known as Puerto Rico.

Ensenada Honda, Isla de Vieques*, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 07.169' W065° 20.457'

A twenty-five mile sail across Sonda de Vieques to la costa meridional de (the southern coast of) Isla de Vieques brought us to this large, formally restricted harbour. We anchored in the deepest, most remote recesses in el este de (the eastern end).

Since the US Navy's live firing range has been forced off this beautiful island, the military continues to clean up the hazardous waste deposited here over decades of misuse.

We actually radioed the USCG and broke one of our primary 'rules' (NEVER ask for permission; It is easier to beg forgiveness) and inquired about anchoring here. Humorously, the Coasties were confused by one of the most prominently goofy features of island toponymy = there are so many places with the same name across the islands, even on neighboring islands, and even on the SAME island! So when I asked about entering Ensenada Honda, they assumed I meant Ensenada Honda on Borinquen, even though I specified Isla de Vieques. So they proceeded with a detailed description of how to enter, where to navigate, how to anchor, and what restrictions there are in Ensenada Honda on the main island adjacent to Roosevelt Roads Naval Base. So helpful ;-] We thanked them and worked our way into the depths of Ensenada Honda, Isla de Vieques with renewed encouragement to NEVER ASK FOR PERMISSION.

When the US Navy abandoned there holdings on Isla de Vieques, they took everything with them (unlike the abandonment of the bases in The Bahamas). It was surreal to sail into a huge, unmarked bay; and anchor all alone in one of the most incredibly beautiful natural areas of the United States. Although development is occurring is isolated spots on the island to support the few inhabitants, most of the formerly federal government land has been set aside for parks and preserves. A good start for making up for years of exploitation and abuse of this magnificent island.

(There are many other bays of Vieques now accessible because of the cessation of the major Navy activity here; each and every one of them MUST be explored to the limits of our abilities during our next visit.)

*I want to come clean right away: THEY told me there are no exceptions to the vowel rule in Espanol, but Vieques is pronounced "vee-A-cuss"; as "que" all alone (meaning "what" or "that") is a very short -k- sound.

Ensenada Honda at Roosevelt Roads Naval Base, Borinquen, PR - N18° 13.857' W065° 37.692' & N18° 13.985' W065° 37.699'

Seeing we already had 'permission', we headed over to Ensenada Honda on Borinquen. They do require every cruising vessel to radio "Roosevelt Roads Naval Base" for permission and instructions, but are not too austere in their enforcement of that rule. We anchored on a hump just outside a group of mooring balls off the marina in el norteoeste (el northwest) corner of the bahía. (Kevin's Trivia: This had been the world's largest Navy base when it was active. The only larger military base is Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, where I was stationed in Arizona, the location of the aircraft storage depot.)

As going ashore is slightly restricted because of the Naval Base, we took advantage of the quiet anchorage to accomplish a few boat projects such as the never-ending chore of protecting the wood exposed to the elements.

After yet another completely peaceful night, we weighed anchor only to have the wheel steering fail within a few minutes of getting underway. It seems that the life expectancy of the chain linkage of Windigo's helm is 42 years as one link parted leaving us to steer first with the sails and eventually with the emergency tiller. A US Navy boat with a couple of sailors aboard came by as we were reanchoring after noticing we were having problems. It is so great to be in a place where although Big Brother is watching, he isn't there to hassle you, just to help. How cool is that?

After securing Windigo and thanking the DOD Security seamen, I rummaged through the spare parts and came up with enough chain links to repair the steering system. We left once everything was again fully functional and restowed into the bowels of the boat.

Isla Piñeros, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 15.093' W065° 36.092'

Our anchorage here is not in any type of harbour, but an open-water shallow spot I found last year on el oeste (the west) side of Isla Piñeros, al norte (near the north) end, in Pasaje Medio Mundo (Passage of Half a World - which probably got its name from the explorers that traveled great distances to get there!).

A completely calm and serene locale, I 'discovered' it while single-handing along el este de (eastern) Puerto Rican shore in unsettled weather. As a huge squall rolled across Sonda de Vieques, I slipped in the Pasaje Medio Mundo just before winds exceeding 40 knots swept through the area. Although I was spun in circles (literally) in the narrow channel, the seas remained calm and I was able to emerge above Punta Puerca fifteen minutes later.

This time, no threatening weather ensued, and we enjoyed hours of snorkeling in the steady current flushing through the passage. The highlight of this remote stop was the retrieval of a half-dozen conch whose meat provided first a conch strip-steak supper, and later a conch salad lunch. Delicioso!

Isla Palominos, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 20.921' W065° 34.381'

Another incredibly beautiful island with FREE DRNA moorings!

The El Conquistador Resort & Golden Door Spa has an exclusive lease on Isla Palominos, and has extensive development on la costa meridional de (the southern coast of) the island. But there are almost two dozen moorings off el norteoeste (the northwest) shore just under a magnificent reef. Besides the occasional cruising boat, these moorings are used daily by charter companies that bring throngs of turistas y personas indígena alike for a few hours of frolicking in the warm Caribbean water [and free drinks!].

We swam over the reef during a quiet time and retreated back to Windigo when the giant catamarans arrived with their landlubber guests. The people-watching was great!

Cayo Icacos, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 23.308' W065° 35.737'

An easy voyage of a little more than five miles al norte (to the north) and oeste (west) brought us to Cayo Icacos, between Las Cucarachas and Cayo Lobos and part of the Reserva Natural La Cordillera. Actually, Isla Palominos is part of this Nature Reserve, but Cayo Icacos is in-line with the string of islands that are obliviously "The Mountain Range". Besides the ones mentioned, the other colorfully-named islands include:

Los Farallones, Cayo Ratones, Cayo Diablo and la Banquilla, Arrecifes Hermanos, Arrecifes Barriles, and Isla Palominitos. [With names of "rats" & "cockroaches"; "devils" & "barrels"; "brothers" & little horses", you know these are cool islands!]

Being managed by the Departamento De Recursos Naturales Y Ambientales, there are several mooring balls there conveniently placed next to ANOTHER incredible reef and snorkeling paradise. Similar to Isla Palominos (in fact, one could mistake one for the other), the day charters come over to enjoy the submarine ecosystem and it is a 'must see' stop for cruisers.

This well-protected anchorage provided us with the ideal launching point for the 35-mile downwind trip to Bahía San Juan and our old stomping grounds of Santurce & San Juan.

San Juan Bay Marina Anchorage, Santurce, San Antonio Channel, Baha De San Juan, PR - N18° 27.584' W065° 05.523'

I described this area pretty well in the first Puerto Rican eLetter, and everything is pretty much the same. Lots of construction and crazy traffic abound. But returning to our friends here was terrific; Bill Butler was holding our mail, and we dined with Lillio & Bill and had a delightful time. Jorge, Judi, Maritza and Hector were around; and we met a few new people including Elsa, at the San Juan Community Library at Bucaplaa, whose son Fernando has a boat in Salinas- we would meet up with him later in the voyage. We were able to see our friend Peter off to hospital for heart surgery, and hung around to cheer him up when he got discharged. He was pretty beat-up by the whole affair, but came out better than ever.

We geocached here in earnest and scored many new caches, including one that I worked at SO MANY TIMES in previous visits (I FINALLY GOT YOU, COFFEE BREAK!!). I also made a Sunday visit to El Morro to fly my kite. We connected with some old geocaching friends when they noticed "WindigoIII" showing up on the cache logs once again. They had no idea how much of us they would get to see later . . .

We accomplished many, many boat projects (we LOVE West Marine) including major upgrades to water systems, waste systems, canvas assemblies, Pedigo, external wood, and the installation of a new super-duper WiFi antenna system that has enabled us to receive inet aboard Windigo in most developed harbours. WooHoo!

With the mail received and aboard, and with the arrival of fairly stable weather, we headed out into the unknown (to us) and unexplored (by us) waters al oeste (to the west) along la costa septentrional (the north coast). We were actually cruisers again!

Arecibo, PR - N18° 28.733' W066° 42.149'

There are not too many places to anchor along la costa septentrional de (the north coast of) Puerto Rico with a small sailboat, even in the calmest of weather. We had 20 to 30 knots of wind and 3-meter seas on the first leg of our anti-clockwise tour of Borinquen; so there were a couple attempts made to poke into various reefs and notches in la costa, but the only safe landing we could make was at Arecibo, a 37-mile trip oeste (west) from San Juan.

Although not noted in any cruising guide I have seen, a calm anchorage can be had if one tucks behind the jetty in el este de (the east end of) the harbour, just behind the century-old functioning lighthouse at Punta Morrillos.

Arecibo has the distinction of encompassing the largest land area of any Puerto Rican municipality. It is also one of the oldest ciudads (cities), existing for over 500 years (formally 'founded' in 1515). Along with the restaurant, beach and museum at the lighthouse, the ciudad itself is interesting and attractive.

We were finishing up a few loose ends on the projects begun in San Juan when I checked the weather. It seemed that Tropical Storm Ana was trying in fits and starts to become significant and come to Puerto Rico. Well, that's why we were here! Except la costa septentrional (the north coast) is no place to be for a hurricane! We had to pack up and skeedaddle the next morning. So at 1400hrs. I made the announcement to my crew, thinking she would freak out a bit and rush us around to a hurricane hole. Instead she says, "If you're gonna ride your bike up to the world's largest radio telescope like you have been blabbing about for months and months, you'd better get going!"

My plan was for the two of us to leisurely cycle to the Arecibo Observatory in the morning; but now it wasn't prudent to stay even one more day. So in the matter of fifteen minutes, I was standing on the shore with my bike in hand dressed for peddling. Karin was NOT going to be rushed into humping up a 1200' mountain to see some science project that thrills me. I would say the ride up was slightly more than thrilling. The twelve-mile ride up took about two-and-a-half hours. (The descent lasted only a half-hour!)

But it was worth it; Besides getting to see something I admired in my childhood, and remembering the details of its construction at the time it was built, I nabbed a really great geocache! The refreshing rain shower during the descent didn't bother the handling of the Dream Police Ti (my new bike) as the hydraulic brakes and cool NY Bike Messenger tires handled the wet, fast pace with ease.

Upon returning to Windigo, we prepped for an early morning departure to head around el norteoeste (the northwest) corner of Borinquen.

Rincón, PR - N18° 20.500' W067° 15.503'

I had chosen Puerto Real el sur de (the southern) extremity of la costa occidental (the west coast) for the best protection from Ana, should it become a threat and head this way. But it was too far to reach in a single day.

With plenty of time to get to Puerto Real, we stopped for the night off Rincón, a 40-mile trip from Arecibo. Checking the weather, swells, geocaches, water depth, and shore access, we vowed to return here later for an extended stay to explore the shore. Stay tuned . . .

Puerto Real, PR - N18° 04.299' W067° 11.327'

We made it into this completely protected anchorage and delightful fishing village, only a 20-mile sail down from Rincón. The entrance to the bahía looks tricky on the charts, but we made our arrival straight down the middle, and our exit more conventionally nearer to el sur de (south side of) the entrance. Then we found sailing inside quite easy even with our seven-foot draft, anchoring as close as we could to the town and the fishing boats.

With no geocaches right in town, and finding ourselves unprepared* deep within the "Hispanic" reaches of the country quite early because of the storm, we did not venture to shore, but only waited the day that was necessary for Ana to dissipate. We vowed to return here during a future voyage and explore this town more thoroughly.

[*no practicado en nuestro Espanol!]

Joyuda, PR - N18° 07.027' W067° 11.081'

With the weather now calmed by the deceased storm, and over three-dozen geocaches right along la costa occidental de (the west coast of) Puerto Rico, we began poking our way al norte (to the north). The first stop was nestled in between Cayo Ratones and the pueblo of Joyuda ["J"s are pronounced like a hard "H"; "H"s are always silent*!].

*For you advanced students, the "H" may NOT be silent when it is NOT the first letter of a word or when it is NOT between two vowel sounds, which is rare. But "H"s are not necessary, as the "J" has the hard "H" sound!

The shallows really close to the shore are fairly calm, and Joyuda is a friendly little pueblo. The water is actually extremely attractive for swimming and snorkeling. There is also a row of seafood restaurants that is known as "Milla de Oro del Buen Comer" (The Gourmet Golden Mile) that offer affordable, fresh fish.

We tackled the multi-stage geocache which began here in town, but required us to get out to Cayo Ratones. We had to relocate Windigo closer to Cayo Ratones as the daily free ferry provided by the DRNA was still put away because of Tropical Storm Ana and we had to swim to the island if we wanted to find the cache. Such is the life of the sailing-geocachers . . .

Cayo Ratones, PR - N18° 06.949' W067° 11.297'

So we moved Windigo the 1300 feet over to Cayo Ratones, but had to sail over 7000 feet at a snail's pace to get there! Such is the life of the cheapskate sailor. But now we were anchored in the lee of the island and the water's still very calm and we can snorkel over to get the geocache. Very cool little island = just one big picnic area with super nice snorkeling over the rocky bottom. Nice improvements by the government to make these places very hospitable.

We were back to the boat by noon for lunch, and then we weighed anchor and headed off al norte (to the north) to check out the anchorages in Mayagüez.

Mayagüez, PR - N18° 11.781' W067° 09.429' & N18° 12.906' W067° 09.575'

The short sail up to Bahía de Mayagüez was very serene as we stayed inside the reefs and enjoyed a suroeste (southwest) wind for the trip. The relatively open Bahía de Mayagüez is really for big ships, such as the USCG boats that are in & out all the time, but we found a spot al sur de (to the south of) town, just off the new construction of some type of stadium that was very nice. Then we moved norte (north) to just al sur de (to the south of) red buoy #10 of the Mayagüez Shipping Terminal; be careful of Bajo Mandongo, a shallow reef al sur de (to the south of) buoys #6, #8 & #10. Windigo easy sailed between the reef and the shore, but we enjoy navigational challenges.

We found dockage for Pedigo around Punta Algarrobito at the unused marina connected to the closed French restaurant on the point; although once Karin talked her way into the secure area of the docks and I picked her up there - it was a little crazy, with the HUGE dock structure and fairly large swells, transferring the bicicleta to Pedigo, but we did it.

The parking lot of the defunct restaurant had a resident horse with a little colt that Karin was diligent in feeding daily as we went ashore to explore and geocache. And geocache we did - we made a quick circuit around town and picked up the local caches one day, and made the first 50-mile bike ride (of many) along la costa and into the countryside, riding sur (south) almost to Cayo Ratone and norte (north) almost to Mani.

Being the third-largest city on Puerto Rico, I found a very cool bike shop in Mayagüez, Ciclo Mundo (Cycle World) and made friends with the manager, Dolan. [Dolan happens to be the cousin of a Puerto Rican geocaching Rockstar, Surveyor Alex, one of my acquaintances from the big geocaching event in 2008 in San Juan.] He and his mechanic fixed two small nagging problems on the Dream Police Ti and I had to force a decent payment on them. What a rare find!: competent, inexpensive bike shop employees; not seen since Wheel & Sprocket in Milwaukee and Tony Piroli in Clearwater.

So we geocached monuments, parks, beaches, parking lots, zoos, the University, highway guardrails, historic buildings and defunct bridges (THAT was a cool one!). We rode our bikes through neighborhoods, parkways, swamps, and carried them across stretches of flooded beach to save riding an extra five miles back around salt ponds and rivers. We met locals, immigrants and turistas and shopped at Kmart and WalMart and I had a chocolate shake at Burger King, something impossible in the BVI.

A wonderful time was had; we exercised our vocabulrio, our legs and our minds with all the stimulation. Windigo was 100% and we were ready for the next port of call.

Mani, PR - N18° 14.902' W067° 10.648'

This barrio is also known as El Mani; it lies along la costa sur de (the coast south of) Añasco. We anchored at el norte end of Mani, just sur of Ro Boquilla. With no type of dock or obvious public beach, we landed Pedigo at the beach of a construction site; we always engage in the most interesting conversations with personas indígena while sailing & docking Pedigo, unloading and load our bicicletas, trespassing to get to the roads, etc.

From here we cycled norte past Añasco discovering geocaches. It wasn't a 50-mile ride, but we were out for a few hours exploring the area historically famous because of the Taíno rebellion of 1511.

Ponce de León, who accompanied Columbus on his first trip to Puerto Rico in 1493, was well received by the Cacique (Tribal chief) Agüeybaná (The Great Sun), chieftain of the island Taino tribes.

After being named Governor, de León and the conquistadors forced the Taínos to work in the mines and to build fortifications; many Taínos died as a result of cruel treatment during their labor.

In 1510, upon Agüeybaná's death, his brother Agüeybaná II (The Brave) thought that the way his people were treated really sucked, so he got a group of Taínos to take Diego Salcedo, a Spaniard, to a river and drowned him, proving to his people that the white men were not gods. Upon realizing this, Agüeybaná II led his people in the Taíno rebellion of 1511, the first rebellion in the island against the better armed Spanish forces. The initial Taíno attacks were very successful, but eventually the rotten conquistador bastards prevailed with their superior firepower and the Indians were forced into Christianity, slavery and Spanish rule. Such was the plight of the gentle, peaceful personas indígena of the world as "civilization"(????) overran them.

This was the first of many military exchanges in Puerto Rico. The Spaniards successfully held Puerto Rico continuously for over 400 years, and it only changed hands (to America) through a treaty, not an all-out military action.

After seeking all the caches in this area, it was time to return to Rincón.

Rincón, PR - N18° 20.500' W067° 15.474'

Once again anchoring between the beach and the tiny jetty at Punta Ensenada, we landed Pedigo on the beach behind the jetty and commenced another 50-mile geocaching adventure. We rode up though Aguadilla, past the airport to Isabella finding many caches along the way. There are over a dozen along this costa known for its incredible surfing conditions. We noticed we were sometimes minutes behind the "Janizy Crew", a group of geocachers from the Santa Isabel area we would meet the next month at a geocaching event.

After exhausting the caches (and Karin) we cycled back sur and out to the tip of Punta Higuero and the popular ruins of the Faro de Rincón (Rincón Lighthouse) and an old nuclear power plant. It happened to be the weekend of the Puerto Rican National Mountain Bike Championships. So after riding through the lighthouse ruins and the abandoned nuclear power plant, we jumped on the race course and blew through the finish line - albeit an hour after the race was over.

During the three days in Rincón we filed our tank with rain water and bought some provisions.

Mayagüez dock area, PR - N18° 12.566' W067° 09.632'

We spent another couple days in Mayagüez to make a trip to Kmart & Home Depot for boat project supplies. It is so great to be in "America", land of the free and Home Depot.

Boquerón, PR - N18° 01.428' W067° 10.479'

Fair winds and calm seas carried us down to the incredible aldea (village) of Boquerón at the heart of the Boquerón Forest and Boquerón Wildlife Refuge. These features along with incredible beaches and Balneario de Boquerón (Spa of Anchovy - yes, Boquerón translates to anchovy! How salty.) has 'forced' Boquerón to be a tourista paradise. The personas indígena adapted to the influx of visitors by just being nice and helpful - what a concept! They have been rewarded by attracting the less-obtrusive guests the accept the way things are without trying to change everything to "their" way.

Boquerón was a perfect starting point for us to explore the entire suroeste corner of Borinquen known as Cabo Rojo. A park and lighthouse named this extend far out into the ocean on a skinny isthmus, but the 'area' subjectively runs from the town of the same name, Joyuda, Boquerón, El Combate, and even Lajas, La Parguera and San Germán.

Our 50-mile bike ride took us past salt ponds, miles of sandy beaches, through heavily wooded tracts of forest, out into the ocean along the isthmus, up towers and along boardwalks. We saw resorts, busloads of turistas, inland lakes, farms and secret military installations. This part of Puerto Rico is one of our favorites.

Bahía Sucia, PR - N17° 57.291' W067° 09.616'

The only possible explanation of the name of this place (Dirty Bay) is that organic flotsam washes up on shore at times and collects in large amounts. What we saw was a peaceful and remote locale right next to the insanely busy Cabo Rojo.

We anchored directly behind Punta Molino for the night so we could have good daylight to work through the reefs and cayos into La Parguera the next day.

La Parguera, PR - N17° 58.304' W067° 03.203'

My first emotion felt at La Parguera was delight as I thoroughly enjoyed the navigational challenge of the circuitous entry path. Man, there are a lot of cayos, arrecifes, isles, and isletas in the way as the pasaje is made to town. (There are over 30 islands, my favorite being " Mata la Gata" - "Kill the Cat"!) And then there are long strips of mangrove islands (12,000 acres of them!) protecting yet other channels which we only took Pedigo into, although Windigo could find a spot to live in there.

When you read Karin's Girlie Stuff at the end of this eLetter, you will see that she became very attached to this place. We stayed only four days this first time through, with our main focus being a Pedigo exploration of the entire area and a 50-mile geocaching extravaganza up through Lajas and on to San Germán for a real historical tour of Puerto Rico. Also, Karin had read in the August 2009 issue of All At Sea about a fabulous book exchange started and maintained by a local artist, Andrea Jensen. Karin was determined to locate the exchange to swap a few dozen books we were finished with on Windigo. After being unable to find the exchange, I looked up the artist on the inet and we called her. Turns out the exchange had mistakenly been removed during a construction project, and Andrea was preparing to leave the area permanently. If Karin's search would have been a few days later, the exchange would have been lost forever; But Andrea & Karin met with the exchange location's owner and straightened out the whole affair. The books were rescued and the exchange will live on. [A follow-up article in All At Sea (NOV 2009) gave the details of the crisis.]

We were destined to return later in the trip, but for now we were focused on being in Salinas for the big geocaching event in less than a week; The dinoflagellates would have to wait.

Ensenada in Bahía de Guánica, PR - N17° 58.238' W066° 55.505'

We made an attempt to anchor close to Guánica, but the depths there forced us over to Bahía Noroeste. We anchored as far norte as possible and snuggled in as the remnants of Tropical Storm Erika passed over us. This was the second (and last) time we sought refuge from an approaching storm, although neither time it turned out to be necessary. This time we filled all water tanks and containers with the rain that fell from the leftover clouds.

[Later, on our voyage around el sureste corner of Borinquen, we were caught in an unheralded 45-knot squall, but that was the absolute worst weather we encountered during the hurricane season.]

Cayo Palomas outside Bahía de Guayanilla, PR - N17° 58.389' W066° 45.318'

Moving al este early each day to avoid the strong afternoon tradewinds, the next stop was outside Bahía de Guayanilla among the isles and arrecifes lying al este of the entrance near the oil refinery.

Later in this trip, we entered Bahía de Guayanilla and stayed on both sides of the upper bay. For now, it was, "head to Salinas - move along, move along".

Cayos Cabezazos, PR - N17° 55.407' W066° 23.032'

Unbeknown to us, this was the first of MANY stops here; this time, it was a convenient anchorage with LOTS of wind (it's ALWAYS windy at the "Big Head Cays"!) that lies at the end of a long shallow area off Punta Petrona next to Playa de Santa Isabel. A popular spot for local powerboaters to visit, the beach was full of activity even though it was a Monday.

There was a new, unfound geocache on the main island, so we went ashore for a couple hours to search for it with no luck. (It would take two more tries to finally find that damn cache.)

After charging up the batteries real good with the wind generator, we headed este with Salinas in our sights.

Las Ochenta, PR al norte de Bahía de Rincón - N17° 58.619' W066° 19.704'

With a couple of extra days, we tried to anchor behind a small reef in the upper reaches of Bahía de Rincón (not ANYWHERE near Rincón!) off Las Ochenta ["The Eighty" - referring to the initial settlers of the aldea (village)]. There is a geocache right along the highway right next to our anchorage, so I thought we could zip over an retrieve it.

But the energy of the ocean was from the wrong direction for us to stay there comfortably, so we aborted the attempt and headed into Playa de Salinas.

Playa de Salinas, PR - N17° 57.666' W066° 17.527'

This unnamed bay is a popular and busy harbour, especially in hurricane season. 100 boats lie at their moorings close to town, but there is actually lots of room among them and down along the area behind Cayo Mata (Kills Island? Geez).

This first time we anchored way up in el norte end of the harbour, among a few boats of various states of usability. [Subsequently, we anchored near the marina at the gap between Cayo Mata and Playa de Salinas as we used the fishermen's landing just el oeste de la marina to land Pedigo.]

We stayed here a week, with the first mission to geocache our way up to Santa Isabel to visit our Puerto Rican Geocaching Rockstar friend, Surveyor Alex. He would be running the "Fear of the Dark" geocaching event (with another Geocaching Rockstar, AlexNation) that we have been focused on attending in a couple days time. So off we went with our GPSrs and modified maps of the area. Grabbing several geocaches along the way in town and in natural areas, we were running out of daylight when we decided to head up to Alexis & Debbie's house. Then it turns out the "modified" map I was using was decades old, and the road that was shown to go 'straight up to Surveyor Alex's house" was now inside an enclosed commercial orchard. Riding around proved to be time-consuming, so we arrived quite late.

We were surprised upon our arrival to find AlexNation also there, and we were treated to pizza & beers. The guys were making final adjustments to the event and were in full geo-mode! Alexnation had his equipment along, so he decided to interview the crew of Windigo for a Cache D' Island podcast. We can be heard on episode #50 and episode #51. What a hoot!

(or you may download them from here:

cache_d_island_50.mp3

cache_d_island_51.mp3

By the time we finished with the shenanigans, it was after midnight! So what else was there to do but to go GEOCACHING! Alexis took us all down the freeway to a monument that would be very difficult to reach with our bikes, and we discovered it in the dark.

This was only a taste of things to come, as the next night was the "Fear of the Dark" event; a multi-stage team-based geocache event spanning the countryside from Santa Isabel to Coamo. There were puzzles and ciphers and several teams racing through the stages in an attempt to be FTF. Another night for the crew of Windigo to stay up past midnight! We usually turn in at sunset!

Besides the great time we had with Alexis y Alex, we met the Janizy Crew; several of the San Juan-based cachers that we were so familiar with after seeking their stashes there; and of course our team for the event which was made up of scientists and naturalists. Milton works in freshwater fisheries, Angel is the manager and coordinator of one of the large protected areas [Bahía de Jobos] so important to ecology and tourism, and Ramon is also an oceanographer. Turns out they all went to school together with Alexis's wife, Debbie, who teaches oceanography at the University. How cool is that?

Cayos Cabezazos, PR - N17° 55.372' W066° 23.103'

After consulting with Indio y Latin Fairy who placed the cache on Cayo Cabezazos, we returned determined to find it. But again we came up empty-handed. Were we losing our geo-skills?

Playa de Salinas, PR - N17° 57.424' W066° 17.594'

Three more days of geocaching fun and exploration of the nature preserves and the aldea of Playa de Salinas. There is also a nice grocery store so we ate fresh foods and ICE CREAM! We also found terrific mountain bike trails in the woods, along the edge of farmer's fields, and one referred to me by Surveyor Alex that runs several miles along a drainage ditch that is obviously the work of the Army Corps of Engineers. Very fun.

Cayos Cabezazos, PR - N17° 55.390' W066° 23.044'

Another review of data gathered caused us to believe the third time's a charm, so we sailed out to the "Big Head Cays", and BINGO - we became FTF. Turns out the one dozen-plus members of the Janizy Crew have only ONE GPSr, and it ain't a real good one! Ha. So the coordinates for this cache on a heavily wooded islands were over 50-feet off. I tried to get real good numbers for Indio, and he corrected the location online.

Playa de Salinas, PR - N17° 57.420' W066° 17.583'

We returned to Salinas for a couple days before heading back al oeste to see the places we blew past on our way to the geocache event. [Alex was very slighted that we passed by his town of Ponce, so we needed to go directly there and make amends. ;-] Anyway, our work here is done and it's time to move along.

Playa de Ponce, PR - N17° 57.429' W066° 17.581'

We spent the first night out in Bahía de Ponce just off the shore of Puerto Rico's second-largest ciudad, which was interesting, but afforded little protection in anything but calm weather. It was fun to watch the Policia boats and activity along the waterfront.

Ponce is very cosmopolitan, with obvious influences in tradition, culture and architecture from every major European country; along with a strong African impact, which is most evident in the 'bomba' and 'plena' rhythms of the local music. It has many titles, nicknames and slogans, but the most prevalent is the most fitting, "Ponce is Ponce"!

With a rainbow of various barrios, various geological features and terrain, an abundance of government workers, a large university and peoples who cherish their history and culture, this area is very attractive to residents and visitors alike.

La Guancha (Ponce, PR) - N17° 57.952' W066° 37.015' & N17° 58.000' W066° 37.000'

This harbour was created between Punta Penocillo (where the Muelle de Ponce [Port of Ponce] operates) and Isla de Gata (ANOTHER Islands of Cats) where the Ponce Yacht Club is based. Our favorite spot to anchor is real close to the botê rampa, which sees a lot of activity especially on the weekends. There are dozens of moorings in the harbour, all the way back to the Ponce Fishing Club docks al este.

In the first three days we went out shopping at WalMart and made our obligatory 50-mile geocache ride. I also realized that I must have lost my cycling shoes in Playa de Salinas, as they were no where to be found on Windigo. Now I had to ride up and down the hills of Ponce in my Crocs. :(

We also made a 4-mile Pedigo voyage into the ocean to go around Punta Carenero to seek a geocache that was very difficult to cycle to.

Isla Caja de Muertos, PR - N17° 53.178' W066° 31.750'

Then Alex [AlexNation] y Linsa joined us for a daysail out to Isla Caja de Muertos (Coffin Island). A calm anchorage was found just to the south of the ferry docks, close enough to snorkel ashore. Good thing, as we left Pedigo in La Guancha!

They had never been aboard a sailboat previously, so were very interested on how it felt. After a STEEP learning curve to adapt, they both agreed it was very nice. The island was also a real treat; yet another park, protected by the Reserva Natural Caja de Muertos natural reserve, because of its native turtle traffic. The government has tastefully improved the beach and trails to be completely attractive. The sail back to La Guancha was much easier as it was with the wind, so Alex y Linsa felt very sailor-like the entire way.

in La Guancha(Ponce, PR), next to the botê rampa - N17° 58.000' W066° 37.000'

The next day we filled up with water from the spigot next to the botê rampa, with permission from David & Lynn who run a boat tour company there and had made the improvements along the shore in hopes that the government will allow them to place a floating dock there for their business. We shall check on them next year when we return to Puerto Rico.

Tallaboa, PR - N17° 59.187' W066° 43.000'

Our next stop was in Bahía de Tallaboa, near the aldea of the same name. We anchored close to the botê rampa; A location which we now seek out because it is a good place to land and lock up Pedigo whilst we cycle the area and the pescadoras (fishermen) are truly wonderful to converse with and always have assistance to offer and stories to tell.

We cycled over to Punta Cucharas for a couple geocaches near the drag strip there (very cool) and then up to Peñuelas for a not-quite 50-mile geocache adventure, and also had one cache to get with Pedigo.

Bahía de Guayanilla, PR - N18° 00.176' W066° 45.819'

We sailed up to the noreste corner of this deep bahía to find a geocache that we swam to, as Pedigo was disassembled for sailing in all conditions. We anchored just above the tanks at Punta Pepillo. It was a short swim, but a fairly long climb without shoes!

Playa de Guayanilla, PR - N18° 00.299' W066° 46.200'

After finding the cache, we sailed across the top of the bahía to the shore of Playa de Guayanilla, a true pescadoras' aldea, with the nickname of "La Villa de los Pescadores"!. We anchored between the Rio Guayanilla and the long dock sticking out into el norte tipo de la bahía.

Although we did not go ashore, this pleasant place will definitely be on our must-see list during our next visit. As I would be interested in seeing the aldea from which Agüeybaná ruled the region.

San Jacinto, PR - N17° 56.883' W066° 52.771' & N17° 56.914' W066° 52.414'

Sailing over to Punta Jacinto, we stayed on both sides of the barrio of San Jacinto. Anchoring anywhere inside the extensive reefs and Cayos de Caña Gorda is easy, just find the proper depth of water and a sandy bottom. We tended to stay out in the wind to keep the bugs at bay and generate electricity.

Our first exploration was a Pedigo voyage to Cayo Aurora, also known as Gilligan's Island because of its resemblance to that TV show's setting. The cache on the island was fun and the island is yet another beautifully run government park. Is there no end to the fabulous infrastructure the Puerto Ricans have developed in harmony with their environment? And the outstanding thing is that access to every one of these meticulously treated spaces is absolutely free!

Then we cycled into Guánica and sought several very difficult caches there. One was at a fort up such a steep and rugged path there was no chance of even mountain biking there. Another required a ride up an 800-foot climb. Yet another was out along a costa so desolate, I picked up thorns that caused THREE flat tires on the way. I walked the final 2000 feet to avoid fixing any more flats!

These travels took us past several unique beaches and reef areas that were identified by government-produced signage; also we went through the Guánica Dry Forest, another completely unique and protected park area of Puerto Rico designated a "World Biosphere Reserve" by the United Nations, featuring trees over 1000-years-old, including the rare lignum vitae.

La Parguera, PR - N17° 58.329' W066° 03.200'

Karin had fallen in love with this traditional fishing town, so we returned to thoroughly explore the area, replace the broken first-stage of Surveyor Alex's multi-cache here, get some more cycling miles in, and take Milton, Gladys & Natalia out for a serene daysail on Karin's birthday.

Bahía Montalva, PR - N17° 57.509' W066° 59.045'

How much fun can five people have on a little sailboat on one day? Just have a birthday party with balloons and food and a beautiful little girl that had never been sailing before. We sailed through reefs and cayos and into the tranquil Bahía Montalva enjoying Natalia's reaction to every stimulus. We anchored and had lunch and watched nature across the water and ashore. The return sail was easier as we headed downwind, so we were able to take a different path and explore the costas of even more isletas and cayos, and explore all the fun stuff on Windigo, too.

La Parguera, PR - N17° 58.338' W066° 03.214'

We spent another week in La Parguera, enjoying every minute. The brightest highlight for me was spending a day at work with Milton at the freshwater fishery where he does research and manages projects to restore the vitality of inland lakes by discovering methods of raising the population numbers of species of fishes necessary for the sustaining of the livelihood and food production for many local families. We counted small fry in a tank - and I mean SMALL. At first I saw not a single fish in the water sample Milton collected, and he was doubting the success of the experiment. But then he instructed me to repeatedly pour five-gallon buckets of the water through a cheese cloth strainer. Repeatedly. Again and again. I thought he was pulling my leg for a while, but soon [in a half-hour ;-] even I was seeing the tiny fishys in the samples. After a LONG time (just kidding, Milton) he was able to extract and confine, in smaller graduated cylinders, 7000 small fry! Wow. This was something that is rare to accomplish without forcing the spawning with chemicals and such; but he had done it naturally, using only temperature variations to encourage spawning.

[Not to be outdone, Karin caught a fish the very next day -- IN THE ANCHOR CHAIN OF WINDIGO!]

[I also got a chance to view one of these fish under a 'modern' microscope, with an LCD screen and a memory-capture function. I have only used the old-timey direct optical microscopes, so I was impressed with the magnification and clarity of these new type instruments. I could identify some of the internal organs of the hours-old fish and see its heartbeat and circulatory system functioning. Very cool.]

Milton stopped on the trip back to Windigo to show me Maricao and to see the incredible monument in town [and seek another one of his geocaches there]. The story of how Maricao got its name is fascinating; In a nutshell, Mari was an Indian girl who was impregnated by an early conquistador, and to save face for the entire aldea, agreed to be sacrificed. Wow. The whole town is a memorial to her.

I had some repairs to do for Pedigo that required use of my welder; so I needed access to a small space and a 120-volt outlet ashore. I introduced myself to Hernandez at the Asociación de Pescadores de La Parguera and after getting to know him and some of the fishermen at the Club, I inquired as to the availability of their facilities to meet my needs. He first suggested I set up shop in the middle of the clubhouse, but I flatly refused to imposed so drastically; instead I found an adequate space in little wooded area next to the fish-cleaning hut.

I would have struggled to do the prep work on the aluminum with the huge grinder I have aboard Windigo, so I needed to buy a small high-speed grinder, but wondered if the tiny hardware stores in town would be the best place to get one. I asked Milton, and not satisfied at just suggesting where I could cycle to find one, he drove down to La Parguera early in the morning, and after we dropped Natalia at school we went grinder shopping (and found a terrific tool at an excellent value!).

The fishermen were intrigued with my aluminum TIG welding, and frequently came by to check on my progress. It was a long day of intense preparation and welding, but with Karin's assistance we saw dusk fall on greatly improved Pedigo seats, which should certainly last another 10 years.

It was time to end our stay here, as Karin was shopping for a lot to build a house on! I am NOT ready to give up my life aboard any time soon . . .

Cayo Aurora, PR (Gilligan's Island) - N17° 56.671' W066° 52.780'

Sailing upwind is easiest accomplished early in the morning, and it is good to anchor before noon as the wind increases every hour beginning at about 9 or 10 o'clock. Anchoring can be made anywhere above the island, as the continuous reef affords protection to the whole area.

"Gilligan's Island" (sometimes reffered to as "Guilligan Island" by the locals) is yet another place managed by the Departmento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales. The island is part of the Biosphere Reserve of Guánica. Just so these guys know that their prolific work is so effective and appreciated, I thanked them EVERYTIME I came to one of their places or if I saw them in town [they probably thought I was a stalker!].

I just love the idea of an entire country of peoples dedicated to preserving AND using their natural resource that basically consists of beauty. This comes naturally* to people with a Hispanic heart. [* pun intended.]

It was comfortable to reach the ideal protection of Cayo Aurora this day; and as we had thoroughly explored the whole area before, we stayed aboard and did a couple boat projects and read, and had a nice afternoon nap. This routine was executed so successfully that we endeavor to do it every single day we can! ;-]

Cayo Caribe, PR in Bahía de Tallaboa - N17° 58.240' W066° 44.075'

We anchored close al norte end of the island. A sandy bottom and quiet day made this stop routine; I was glad to find a different island to hide behind in Bahía de Tallaboa.

This area was also exhaustively investigated on a previous visit so after a little exploration shore . . . time for another nice afternoon nap ;-]

[I have to laugh at the following entry I found on an Italian website:

"Some information about Cayo Caribe

Cayo Caribe is a place of kind Island belonging to the County of Penuelas.

The closest populated place is that of Tallaboa that is 2.06 miles far from Cayo Caribe.

Cayo Caribe is also 1,000,000.00 miles far from the closest airport or heliport . . . "

That just about sums it up!]

La Guancha (Ponce, PR), next to the botê rampa - N17° 58.003' W066° 37.009'

We were busy on the one-day stop here, what with a provisioning run to WalMart (who knows when we will see a WalMart again?) and topping off our water tank from David Mansfield's water spigot.

Cayos Cabezazos, PR - N17° 55.409' W066° 23.101'

Seeing we already were the FTF on the geocache here, we had nothing to do except enjoy the wind through the generator and take that afternoon nap.

Playa de Salinas, PR - N17° 57.433' W066° 17.610'

You will never believe what Karin found on the shore at the fisherman's landing . . . my cycling shoes left there over THREE WEEKS ago! So you might complain about ignored litter here and there on the island, but you certainly won't have a theft problem here!

Bahía de Jobos, PR detrás de Cayos de Caribes - N17° 55.902' W066° 12.712'

We FINALLY ventured al este de Salinas and into the Bahía de Jobos. This unique area (officially called, "Reserva Nacional de Investigación Estuarina de Bahía de Jobos") is managed by our geocaching friend Angel Dieppa, and we were excited to finally get in here and poke around. It is mostly a water-based preserve, so we felt in the thick of it on Pedigo. We anchored way into the string of islands called Cayos de Caribes, and immediately got on Pedigo to really put the repairs and improvements to the test.

One of Dieppa's geocaches is one the very tip of the last island in the chain, so we hiked that cayo and then took Pedigo all around the remaining 17 cayos there. Then we landed on Punta Pozuelo, the large cay at the top of the group that is connected to the main land. It has an old airstrip, salt ponds and hiking trails that were fascinating. A return trip shall see us spending a great deal more time in this area and poking about in every nook and cranny.

Arroyo, PR detrás de Punta Figuras - N17° 57.362' W066° 33.110'

With four geocaches in Arroyo, it was a must-stop destination (although one of the caches was disabled). We anchored behind one of the several reefs at Punta Figuras and took Pedigo up to the beach for a couple caches. We hiked all through the new lighthouse park and around to the old lighthouse on the costa.

Then we took Pedigo up a slough 1000 feet, into town to access another cache by hiking to a ruin just outside town. We climbed up the steep banks of the slough and over a couple fences to get to the sugar mill ruins for the third cache.

Arroyo breakwall, PR - N17° 57.362' W066° 33.110'

After exhausting la geocaches de costa, we headed inland for some more after relocating Windigo next to a tiny, unfinished marina in a shallow (one-to-three feet!) harbour. Someone had good intentions, but the lack of money or the over-abundance of bureaucracy has stalled the project.

Karin walked a couple miles to one at the ruins of an old church, but I cycled 10 miles to get to a mountaintop cache that I struggled to reach, and did not find. :(

As it is with most Puerto Rican aldeas, this one has several nicknames, the most descriptive is simply, "Pueblo Grato" (pleasant town). An interesting tidbit of history: Sam Morse personally installed the first telegraph line of Puerto Rico or Latin America here in 1859. Memorabilia of the event is at the Museo Antigua Aduana; another must-see item for the turista is the Tren del Sur de Arroyo (South Train of the Stream) [which was being renovated during our visit].

Because of the poor protection from swells behind the breakwall in Arroyo (we have too deep a draft to get into the basin properly) we headed out that same day and sailed around Punta Figuras to our next stop.

Puerto Patillas, PR - N17° 58.546' W065° 59.611'

We failed to get anchored before dark, so it was interesting to judge the position of the reef, the town dock and the shore for a peaceful anchorage. We pulled in behind the big reef off Punte Viento and anchored. We were delighted to awake in a decent spot just off the boté rampa, which facilitated the landing of Pedigo and the bikes.

Only one geocache was at this stop, and it was a sufficient distance that Karin had to unload her bike and cycle there with me. The effort was rewarded greatly: the cache was up & up & up a road that led to the elevated Lago Patillas (the name "patillas" refers to watermelons!), held behind a dam to produce hydroelectricity and provide a recreational site for the area. It was a workout climbing up there, but the gentle rain that fell the entire way keep us cool (and clean!). The energy expended in the climb dissuaded Karin from cycling further inland (and up MORE mountains) to get two other caches within several miles (she said, "YOUR 'several' miles becomes MY 'dozens' of miles", and she was mostly correct!).

Instead we thoroughly enjoyed the fast descent to the botê rampa and got the bikes back in the rigging on Windigo for more further sailing adventures.

Puerto Maunabo, PR - N17° 59.391' W065° 53.401'

There was a single geocache at the light on Punta Tuna, but the swells were so bad here we decided to stay aboard and come for the cache during another trip. This would only be a decent anchorage in absolutely calm conditions. We suffered through a night of rocking by the swells. We intend on visiting the city next time to find out if it lives up to its name on land = "Ciudad Tranquila" (peaceful city), because it wasn't in the water on this night!

It is also known as "Ciudad de los Jueyeros" (crab city), so maybe we were suppose to feel ornery?

Cayo Santiago, PR (Monkey Island) - N18° 09.341' W065° 44.161'

Cayo Santiago is known as "Monkey Island" as about a thousand free-ranging rhesus macaques live here. Turistas are not allowed ashore as the monkeys are quite wild and have no qualms about attacking invaders. The colony is run and maintained by the Caribbean Primate Research Center (CPRC) and the University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus and have been visited for almost 70 years by scientist from all over the world.

The monkeys currently living on the Cayo are divided into a few natural social groups. The individuals in the current colony are the direct descendants of 409 monkeys who were brought to the island in 1938 from India. The monkeys are fed a diet of Purina monkey chow from three feeding locations on the island. The population also eats a variety of other indigenous foods, including leaves, fruits, flowers, and soil. The monkeys have ad libitum access to drinking water at a number of locations.

We anchored close enough for the monkeys to notice us, and they performed a three act play, with an introduction of players, dramatic storyline, action and adventure in the trees, and in the finale they beg for audience participation with taunts and gestures. We laughed so hard our sides hurt.

Another thing in the trees were several four-foot long iguanas, pulling the leaves from the extremities of the skinny branches. How they managed not to fall with the slightest breeze or the tiniest misstep was a mystery, but there they were, high up in the branches eating the most tender leaves.

There was a geocache directly across from us on the mainland at Playa de Humacao, but the conditions were rough enough to cause us to forego the attempt (We experienced the worst squall of the year on the voyage over to Cayo Santiago).

Green Beach on Isla de Vieques, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 06.736' W065° 34.655'

We made a stop at the end of Vieques because it was on the "sailing path" up the costa oriental of Borinquen and we wanted to seek the only cache on the island [there has since been a new cache placed on the costa meridional near Ensenada Honda]. What I didn't realize is that the Departamento De Recursos Naturales Y Ambientales has improved the costa occidental of the island with mooring balls! And what a fantastic 'open' anchorage; even though there was a bit of swell running across the sea, the area just below Punta Arenas was perfectly calm. We stayed THREE DAYS!

This area is part of the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge and is one of the finest snorkeling spots in Puerto Rico. The view of the main island is superb also! The Refuge has a few rules, but you better follow them!

One day, we swam(!) ashore and hiked through a fairly large road-improvement project to reach the old Navy bunkers where the geocache was hidden. The locals have found interesting ways to use the abandoned structures here, using one for the storage of recyclable materials for later dispensation.

The little bit of this island that we've seen and the few people we've met, have been totally fascinating and attractive; we will spend more time here on a future voyage.

Isla Piñeros, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 15.122' W065° 36.117'

We enjoyed short hops between anchorages as we were in no great hurry to leave Puerto Rico and the Spanish Virgins, although the time to go back to work was almost upon us. This stop allowed us to have another conch dinner!

Bahía Demajagua [Puerto Del Rey], PR - N18° 17.463' W065° 38.034'

This is the anchorage next to the largest marina in Puerto Rico and I had stayed here in 2008. We came in to connect to the WiFi and update emailios, but it was too rough to remain this day, and the inet wasn't cooperating anyway; So we moved along up the costa.

Isleta Marina, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 20.147' W065° 37.258'

Turns out we connected to the inet here, and had lots of activities planned using this tranquil anchorage as a base. The anchorage is next to a large marina and condo complex on a tiny isleta, the reefs provide great protection in all kinds of conditions. We anchored just behind a working barge that was moored in el sur de the anchorage. [Beware of submarine cables marked on the chart!]

The water had calmed down completely from its disturbed state of only a week ago, so we were able to make several Pedigo excursions including the circumnavigation of Isleta Marina, and a six-mile trip across to the mainland! We found a geocache at the resort in Fajardo, and explored several of the marinas there. We also found a strip of land that had over 100 iguanas on it of all shapes and sizes. Our trip was cut short as a bit of nasty weather was seen approaching from el este, so we scurried back across the bahía de Fajardo to the safety of Windigo.

We checked out all the reefs and the resort on Isleta Marina, and decided to move along after a three-day stay.

Bahía las Cabezas, PR - N18° 22.393' W065° 38.244'

With the seas so calm, we braved the reefs that guard the entrance of Bahía Las Cabezas and anchored deep inside. After making this entrance, I believe I could return anytime except the worst sea conditions. The reefs are shallow, and I have seen tremendous breakers over them while sailing along the costa septentrional in the past. But the entrance is deep, and if the breakers are not so huge that they disrupt the water across the whole bahía it would be easy to find again. But the seas can be tremendously large in this area, so caution is urged . . .

Taking Pedigo to shore, we hiked some very beautiful trails with ancient ruins through an area with some type of protected designation on the peninsula of Cabeza Chiquita between Bahía Las Cabezas and Laguna Aguas Prietas. We walked part of the way with two people from the Sierra Club. They believed that they were instrumental in getting this land protected.

As we approached the second cache, it seems we stumbled upon a nude beach; sure enough, in the log for that cache it mentions that landlubber Americanos might be shocked or insulted to bring little kids to the place. How different is the attitude of people that remain isolated most of their lives . . .

Cayo Icacos, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 23.299' W065° 35.686'

With the perfect protection of the free moorings at Cayo Icacos only a few miles away, we bugged out of Bahía las Cabezas and took a ball for the night. It amuses me to recall the number of times "officials" in Ft. Lauderdale, Gulfport, Clearwater and other places in Florida tried to justify hassling the crew of Windigo when we were simply exercising our international right-of-navigation; but elsewhere in the world, power and greed are not the only things that matter. Forming governmental agencies simply to improve the quality of life is an old tradition, but I observe it being mostly lost in the mainland of America these days.

Bahía Flamenco, Isla de Culebra, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 19.847' W065° 18.876'

We came into Bahía Flamenco to seek a geocache; we didn't find the cache, but instead we found an incredible anchorage behind shallow reefs similar to Bahía Las Cabezas. I wouldn't want to be in here in rough weather, but on a calm day it is glorious. The entrance is again between shallow reefs, but easy to negotiate in fair weather.

Turns out this beautiful beach is rated one of the BEST IN THE WORLD! Who'd have guessed? After swimming to shore and exhausting our efforts to find the cache, we returned to Windigo for the night; We felt the seas increase as the night progressed, so we beat it outta there early in the morning.

[We returned here on foot from the next anchorage to search through a huge pile of cleared brush that remained during the road improvement which was in progress. It seems the construction has destroyed the cache. But more interesting was the sea condition on the beach that we swam to on the previous day. There were two-meter seas (6-foot!) crashing on the exact spot we walked up on the beach - no way could we have survived that landing!]

Ensenada Honda, Isla de Culebra, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 18.365' W065° 18.015'

We ventured deep into Ensenada Honda (yes, another Ensenada Honda on a THIRD adjacent island . . . a topotomists nightmare!) on Isla de Culebra and anchored behind Cayo Pirata. We spent a couple days here checking out the towns of Dewey and Culebra, making two six-mile hikes (IN THE SAME DAY!) to Bahía Flamenco and Bahía de Oleaje to seek geocaches. A great anchorage with US services (phone, Post Office, etc.) it seems a delightful place to hang out for an extended period - perhaps in the future.

We met a few locals, didn't find either geocache, got sprayed by the vector-control truck (we got NO mosquitoes now!), made a couple long Pedigo journeys of exploration, and generally spoke our last Espanol to anyone who cared to hear their language beaten up a bit.

Ensenada Fulladosa in Ensenada Honda, Isla de Culebra, PR Spanish Virgins - N18° 17.709' W065° 17.230'

The night before we were to depart, we moved out near the entrance of the bahía so we could see the weather, sea conditions and be over a mile closer to our next island, which would NOT be in the Spanish Virgins. This is the last full bahía inside Ensenada Honda, but many boats anchor around on the outside of Punta Colorada behind the reef above Ensenada Dakity. That seems like an really neat place to stay, with a full view of the ocean spread out in front of the anchorage. Next time we shall . . .

This would be our last anchorage in a Hispanic country for some time, and we will truly miss it; But we need to refill the coffers, as the few pennies left in the bottom rattle around and make a lot of noise as we sail around.

AND NOW, THE SECTION WITH "FEELINGS" - VIEWS FROM THE FEMALE CREW:

Girlie Stuff

When I had left Windigo in 2008, we were anchored in the San Antonio channel by Old San Juan. When I returned to Windigo, we instantly sailed over to Old San Juan and anchored in the San Antonio channel once again. I have to say that my feelings were mixed and I felt very uneasy there. I knew that we were there for one reason only and that was to get "my stuff" that I had mailed there and we were going to reprovision the boat. I commented to Kevin that I wanted to leave this island as soon as possible and head over to the BVI. When we had finished up our business and it was time to go, I realized that we were getting into the most unpredictable time of hurricane season. Kevin pointed out that there were some really great hurricane holes on the southern part of Puerto Rico and we should check them out. I agreed with him, but not wholeheartedly.

He did an excellent job of planning our route so that we could stop for a day here and there, do some geocaching along the way, basically anything that he could think of to satisfy my apprehensions but still satisfy his desires to circumnavigate the island. We both wanted this to be time of reconnecting on Windigo within the lifestyle that we both love.

Just to sum up the adventure is to say that I wouldn't have experienced Puerto Rico any other way! Some of the high points (there are way too many to list) were; meeting other geocachers and participating in my first geocaching event, sailing with new friends, continually learning how to speak better Spanish, anchoring in many protected harbors and walking/riding bikes in nearby towns. But more importantly to me was meeting the local Hispanic people who were so beautiful; both inside and out.

Now, after 64 or so different anchorages, even though it was very hard to choose, I do have one special place that I would pick to live the rest of my life out at. This was the little town of La Parquera (pronounced: la-par-goo-airrr-a). Don't forget to roll your "R's" as I was constantly being reminded.

I'll just sum this up by telling you why this place, over all the rest, really captured my heart. There were about 30 different mangrove cays and islands in this small area so during our daily Pedigo rides we never had to go the same way twice. The water was the clearest I had seen in a while and there was enough wind to keep our batteries charged up without any of the rolly/swelly seas (comfort factors). The people were so nice that even though there was more of a language barrier than usual I was still able to find the library, laundry, book exchange and anything else I needed. I celebrated by birthday with a great day of sailing with new friends Milton, Gladys and Natalia. Then, my ever-so-thrifty husband took me out for dinner at a place that served the best fish around. The bottom line is that I felt welcome, safe, comfortable and happy - what more is there! Now I have to figure out exactly where I want to build that house . . . hmmmm.

Beaches

I was just noticing that this eLetter wasn't long enough . . . since we traveled the entire country's costa, I thought I would include this list of BEACHES:

Puerto Rico has 272 miles of costa, and plenty of beaches to go around it. To contrast, there are places with water as calm as a pond and fantastic breakers with world class surf. Beaches here may be lined with high-rise condos and hotels, or in pristine national wildlife refuges.

MOST FAMOUS BEACHES AND BEACH AREAS

Condado = hotels

Isla Verde = more hotels

Pinones = parks and shoreside local cusine

Luquillo = en el este de la costa septentrional, resorts and waves

Isla Palominos = snorkel park, moorings, beach

Flamenco, Culebra = gorgeous bay, great beach, wave action

Isla Vieques = relaxed atmosphere, local flavor

Guanica = quiet, local flavor

Cabo Rojo = local weekend migration spot, several beaches

Rincon = SW tip of main island, center of surf beach activity

Aguadilla = in the surfing beach area, but with a local flavor

Shacks Beach = Isabela surfing beach

Jobos Beach = Isabela surfing beach

Montones Beach = another surfing beach near Isabela

Guajataca Beach = yet another Isabela surfing beach

COMPLETE LIST OF THE 71 PUERTO RICAN SURFING BEACHES


Aviones

Ballenas

Bridges

Caballos

California

Chatarras

Cochino

Crashboats

Dirty Bryans

Dogmans

Domes

Doms

El Cocal

El Faro

El Hucar

El Misto

El Penon Amador

El Push

El Unico

Fiji

Gas Chambers

Hollows

Inches

Indicators

Isabela

Islitas

Jobo's

Kikita Beach

Kikitas

La Boca

La Bomba

La Curva

La Lucha

La Marina

La Ocho

La Peinilla

La Perla

Lance's Left

Las lajas

Las Pasas

Little Malibu

Los Bohios

Los Tubos

Luquillo - La Pared

Luquillo - La Selva

Machucas Garden

Manglito

Margara

Maria's

Middles

Palmas

Pine Grove

Playa Brava

Pozuelo

Punta de Brea

Pupu's Land

Sea Beach

Sharky

Sheraton

Shortisland

Surfers Beach

Survival

Table Rock

Table Top

Tahiti

The Search

Tocones

Tortugas

Trampa de Tiburones

Tres Palmas

Wilderness


Next Time . . .

So I have been mentioning now and then places we wished to explore more thoroughly on a future voyage. Besides the above list of beaches, we intend on spending more time at, in, around and on:

Isla Culebrita; Isla de Vieques; Isla de Culebra; Isla de la Mona (the third-largest of the Puerto Rico archipelago, 40 miles west of Borinquen; Roosevelt Roads Naval Base; the area just inland from the la costa septentrional between Isabela and Arecibo; the area just inland from the costa oriental south from Fajardo; the El Yunque rainforest; and bicycle the whole interior stretch of the "Island Divide" = the highest ridge across Puerto Rico stretching from San Lorenzo to Mayagüez through Jayuya in central Puerto Rico, and across the mountains of Cerro de Punta (Puerto Rico's highest at over 4,000 feet), Monte Jayuya, Cerro Rosa, and Tres Picachos.

Along with revisiting many places we discovered on this trip, exploring the above locations should give us a thorough knowledge of the island. I believe I shall time our return to coincide with the La VUELTA de los Nueve Faros, a 375-mile cycle tour of many lighthouses, beaches, forests and costal towns. It would be a reverse-direction circumnavigation of the island from this trip!

q       Coming up next: Can the crew of WINDIGO earn enough funds to continue to survive?

q       What of Karin's new USCG credentials: will she be willing to work aboard a boat AND can she learn to cook (if she plans on "teaming" with Captain Kevin)?

q       Or will Kevin get stuck in the galley, with Karin calling the shots?

q       Will the effects of the depressed economy leave them both out in the cold Caribbean sun?

Find out the answers to these, and other burning questions, in the next eLetter . . .

Parting Shot (from the February 2009 Caribbean Compass)

See where Windigo has been since leaving The Bahamas:
<http://shiptrak.org/>

Enter Windigo's callsign: W3ooo

(and zoom in when it starts tracking)

[to see Windigo's anchorages from St. Pete through The Bahamas & Turks & Caicos,

Enter the callsign: W3igo]

Where we are right now (when we are on the move!):

<http://map.findu.com/W3ooo>

Our permanent and EXACT address:

Capt. KJ & KL Hughes

S/V WindigoIII - PMB 365

88005 Overseas Hwy. #9

Islamorada, FL 33036-3087

AND NOW, TELEPHONE CONTACT IN FOUR COUNTRIES!

BVI phone number: 284.545.5622

US / USVI / Puerto Rican phone number: 608.658.0565

Text-only emailio addresses aboard Windigo, checked daily:

W3ooo@winlink.org

[reliable communication]

Karin's emailio address:

CalmPatient@live.com

emailio addresses checked when at a land-based computer

(infrequently, but good for attachments):

Windigoiii@hotmail.com

Boat@Consultant.com

Windigoiii@netscape.net

And of course, the Windigo Travelogue Catalogue:

<http://www.ciekurzis.org>